Ten fun facts about Oranges

1. What Makes Oranges So Unique?

Oranges, along with grapefruits, lemons, and other hybrids, are all part of the same super-species of citrus trees, which are capable of interbreeding. This means that the same species of tree can produce a variety of different fruits, from sweet oranges to tart lemons. The unique characteristics of each fruit are determined by the specific combination of genes that are passed down from the parent trees.

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2. The History of the Orange

The word "orange" has a fascinating history, tracing its roots back to the Sanskrit word for orange tree. This word eventually made its way to the 14th century Old French language, where it was known as "orenge". This is a testament to the long-standing importance of oranges in human culture, as the word has been around for centuries.

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3. 20 Different Varieties of Oranges Grown in Different Countries

Oranges are a beloved fruit enjoyed around the world, with over 20 varieties grown in countries such as Spain, Italy, Japan, and beyond. From the sweet Navel oranges of California to the tart Seville oranges of Spain, each variety has its own unique flavor and texture. In Japan, the popular mikan orange is a small, sweet citrus fruit, while in Italy, the Tarocco is a deep red-fleshed variety. No matter where you are, you can find a delicious orange to enjoy!

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4. What makes oranges slightly acidic?

Most oranges have a pH level between 2.9 and 4.0, making them slightly acidic. Early season oranges, however, tend to be less acidic, with a pH level closer to neutral. This is due to the fact that they are harvested earlier in the season, before they have had time to fully ripen and develop their acidic properties.

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5. The History of Oranges

In the 11th century, oranges were grown primarily for their medicinal properties, long before the sweet orange was introduced in the 15th century. People used oranges to treat a variety of ailments, from digestive issues to skin conditions. The fruit was also believed to have healing properties, and was used to make tonics and elixirs. It wasn't until the 15th century that the sweet orange was cultivated, and it quickly became a popular snack and ingredient in many dishes.

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6. What Causes Ripe Oranges to Have a Vibrant Yellow Hue?

Ripe oranges typically have a vibrant yellow hue to their skin, but some may have a yellow-green hue. This is because the green skinned oranges are exposed to ethylene gas, which causes them to turn a bright orange color. This process is known as "degreening" and is used to ensure that the oranges are ripe and ready to be eaten.

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7. California's Oranges Recovered After Ladybird Beetle Infestation

In the late 1800s, California's orange orchards were devastated by an infestation of the ladybird beetle. The pest caused extensive damage to the crops, but within two decades, the problem was brought under control. This was achieved through the introduction of natural predators, such as the parasitic wasp, which fed on the beetle larvae, and the use of insecticides. As a result, the orange orchards of California were able to recover and continue to produce the sweet, juicy fruit that we know and love today.

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8. Brazil leads world in orange production

In 2012, Brazil was the world's leading producer of oranges, harvesting an impressive 18 tons of the juicy fruit. This was more than double the amount of oranges produced by the second-largest producer, the United States, which produced 8.2 tons. Brazil's orange production has been steadily increasing since the early 2000s, and the country is now responsible for over a quarter of the world's orange production.

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9. Delicious, Nutritious, and Versatile.

Oranges are not only a delicious and nutritious snack, but their blossoms are also used for a variety of purposes. Orange blossom perfume is a popular scent, and rosewater is often made from the flowers. Additionally, the dried blossoms can be used to make a fragrant and flavorful tea. Whether you're enjoying a juicy orange or using its blossoms for something else, this versatile fruit is sure to bring a smile to your face.

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10. Peel of Orange is Healthy Snack Option

The peel of an orange is often overlooked as an edible part of the fruit, but it is actually packed with nutrients! Not only does it contain high levels of Vitamin C, but it also has more fiber than the orange itself. Though it may not be the most appetizing part of the orange, it is definitely worth considering as a healthy snack option.

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